
In the "matsuri" of a shrine the "kami" is
moved to the place of service on a "mikoshi" Palanquin,
which is usually described as a miniature shrine or portable
shrine in English. A "mikoshi" should not be taken
for a shrine beyond the sense that there is a "kami"
inside in a "matsuri" procession. It had better be
called a sacred palanquin to be more closely identified. A "mikoshi"
consists of a roof, body and stand. It may be lacquered in black
with many metal decorations on the surface and square, hexagonal
or octagonal in shape. The possible origin of "mikoshi"
is said to be found in the Nara Period, when the "kami"
of the Hachiman Shrine in USA was invited on a purple palanquin to
nara for the construction of the "daibutsu" Great statue
of Buddha. A "mikoshi" on its way the place of "matsuri"
service is carried by young men who are not supposed to provide
the "kami" with smooth, fast ride. Instead they make it
in a zigzag, swaying in all directions and pushing the "mikoshi"
up and down, often very violently to amuse the "kami".
The movement of a "mikoshi" is considered to be directed
by the will of the "kami" beyond the control of these
shouldering it. Without a "mikoshi," a "matsuri"
lacks proper atmospheres. Though a "mikoshi" is only a
means of transportation for the " kami" to the place of
service and non-essential an element in the "matsuri"
from the religious point of view, it has been made to bring a
highlight to the festive occasion. The only religious excuse for
making the 'mikoshi" more elaborate in style in more gorgeous
a procession is to please and amuse the "kami." In some "matsuri"festivals,
'mikoshi" of several shrines are brought together. In some
others the "mikoshi" is carried into a river or sea for
the "mikoshi washing." Still in other "matsuris,"
"mikoshis" are brought into contests of one kind or
another, often causing blood to shed. A "mikoshi" in
procession is sometimes seen running into homes. Such accidents
are regarded as lucky omens by some and worried about by others as
penalties for the lack of faith.

